[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/diabetes-mellitus-1-typu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/diabetes-mellitus-1-typu\/","headline":"Diabetes mellitus 1. typu","name":"Diabetes mellitus 1. typu","description":"Laick\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee nem\u00e1 s diabetem nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, pova\u017euje diabetes prost\u011b za cukrovku a nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 se t\u00edm, \u017ee jsou tady dva","datePublished":"2019-05-18","dateModified":"2023-05-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dac37d998cdbc92cc7ee5d23d4d689a369122af40c5450007470acab45b61d68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dac37d998cdbc92cc7ee5d23d4d689a369122af40c5450007470acab45b61d68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"isale.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344708_w2038_t1558549928.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344708_w2038_t1558549928.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/diabetes-mellitus-1-typu\/","wordCount":495,"articleBody":"Laick\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee nem\u00e1 s diabetem nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, pova\u017euje diabetes prost\u011b za cukrovku a nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 se t\u00edm, \u017ee jsou tady dva odli\u0161n\u00e9 typy onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem. Jste-li diabetikem 1. typu, \u010dasto m\u016f\u017eete sly\u0161et v\u011bty: „Kdyby nejedl tolik sladk\u00e9ho, kdyby v\u00edce sportovala, kdyby jedl zdrav\u011b atd., tak by neonemocn\u011bl“. To \u010dlov\u011bka docela zamrz\u00ed, proto\u017ee za tento typ cukrovky si rozhodn\u011b s\u00e1m nem\u016f\u017ee. U cukrovky druh\u00e9ho typu je to trochu jinak. Spr\u00e1vnou \u017eivotospr\u00e1vou, omezen\u00edm cukr\u016f a tuk\u016f ve strav\u011b, pohybem a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm hmotnosti lze jej\u00edmu rozvoji v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech zabr\u00e1nit.
 
 
 
 Diabetes 1. typu je autoimunitn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10% v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f cukrovky. Vznik\u00e1 u d\u011bt\u00ed a mlad\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. T\u011blo p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 tvo\u0159it inzul\u00edn, proto\u017ee vlastn\u00ed imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m napadl a zni\u010dil nen\u00e1vratn\u011b bu\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 ho produkuj\u00ed. Tento proces prob\u00edh\u00e1 obvykle skryt\u011b n\u011bjakou dobu a kdy\u017e u\u017e hladina inzul\u00ednu dos\u00e1hne kritick\u00e9 hranice, za\u010dnou se projevovat prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky jako \u017e\u00edze\u0148, \u010dast\u00e9 mo\u010den\u00ed, hubnut\u00ed, chu\u0165 na sladk\u00e9, k\u0159e\u010de v noh\u00e1ch apod. N\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1stup cukrovky n\u00e1hl\u00fd a dramatick\u00fd. Velmi rychle se zvy\u0161uje hladina gluk\u00f3zy v t\u011ble, proto\u017ee chyb\u00ed inzul\u00edn, kter\u00fd by gluk\u00f3zu zpracoval. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k hyperglyk\u00e9mii, co\u017e je stav, kter\u00fd ne\u0159e\u0161en\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee skon\u010dit hyperglykemick\u00fdm k\u00f3matem a rozvratem metabolismu na odd\u011blen\u00ed JIP nebo smrt\u00ed. V\u017edy se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed do\u017eivotn\u011b inzul\u00ednem, kter\u00fd se aplikuje pomoc\u00ed inzul\u00ednov\u00e9ho pera nebo m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt diabetik st\u00e1le zavedenou inzul\u00ednovou pumpu. K pravideln\u00fdm \u010dinnostem pat\u0159\u00ed i m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed hodnot krevn\u00edho cukru vlastn\u00edm glukometrem. Je t\u0159eba dodr\u017eovat p\u0159edepsan\u00fd j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek, aplikovat si pravideln\u011b inzul\u00edn, obvykle 4-5 injekc\u00ed denn\u011b a hl\u00eddat, aby nedo\u0161lo k hypoglyk\u00e9mii. Je to velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd stav, kdy se \u010dlov\u011bk pot\u00ed, t\u0159ese, obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b se mu mysl\u00ed a m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s mluven\u00edm i pohybem. V organismu, vlivem fyzick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee \u010di nevhodn\u011b zvolen\u00fdm pom\u011brem sacharid\u016f v j\u00eddle a mno\u017estv\u00edm inzul\u00ednu, dojde k poklesu hladiny krevn\u00edho cukru pod norm\u00e1ln\u00ed hranici. Pokud nen\u00ed stav okam\u017eit\u011b \u0159e\u0161en p\u0159\u00edsunem cukru, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k hypoglykemick\u00e9mu k\u00f3matu s bezv\u011bdom\u00edm.
 
 
 Dostane-li diabetes tohoto typu d\u00edt\u011b, nemaj\u00ed to rodi\u010de v\u016fbec jednoduch\u00e9. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se st\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed kvalita inzul\u00ednov\u00fdch per, glukometr\u016f, inzul\u00ednov\u00fdch pump i inzul\u00edn\u016f. St\u00e1le se pracuje na v\u00fdzkumu mo\u017enosti transplantace bun\u011bk slinivky, co\u017e je zat\u00edm jedin\u00e1 vyhl\u00eddka na mo\u017enost uzdraven\u00ed se.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.2\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Diabetes mellitus 1. typu","item":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/diabetes-mellitus-1-typu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]