[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/britska-kralovska-rodina\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/britska-kralovska-rodina\/","headline":"Britsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 rodina","name":"Britsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 rodina","description":"Britov\u00e9 si sv\u00e9 anglick\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 celebrity h\u00fd\u010dkaj\u00ed celou svou historii, krom jednoho obdob\u00ed, kdy v Anglii vl\u00e1dla republika. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 rodina m\u00e1 ale i dnes spoustu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch","datePublished":"2020-02-19","dateModified":"2023-05-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dac37d998cdbc92cc7ee5d23d4d689a369122af40c5450007470acab45b61d68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dac37d998cdbc92cc7ee5d23d4d689a369122af40c5450007470acab45b61d68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"isale.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371888_w3905_t1583016514.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371888_w3905_t1583016514.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/britska-kralovska-rodina\/","about":["Politika"],"wordCount":464,"articleBody":"Britov\u00e9 si sv\u00e9 anglick\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 celebrity h\u00fd\u010dkaj\u00ed celou svou historii, krom jednoho obdob\u00ed, kdy v Anglii vl\u00e1dla republika. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 rodina m\u00e1 ale i dnes spoustu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch funkc\u00ed a reprezentuje p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed monarchii, kter\u00e1 vl\u00e1dne v symbi\u00f3ze s parlamentn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou a \u00fastavou. Dne\u0161n\u00ed kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 Anglie, Skotska, Walesu, Severn\u00edho Irska a Commonthwelthu vl\u00e1dnou takzvan\u00e9 konstitu\u010dn\u00ed monarchii. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee kr\u00e1l nebo kr\u00e1lovna vl\u00e1dne v souladu s \u00fastavou st\u00e1tu. Podobn\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed apar\u00e1t je k vid\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v dne\u0161n\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku nebo D\u00e1nsku \u010di Norsku. Apar\u00e1t konstitu\u010dn\u00ed monarchie se za\u010dal poprv\u00e9 objevovat pr\u00e1v\u011b v Anglii b\u011bhem anglick\u00e9 revoluce v sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed. O stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji se dostal na kontinent za pomoci velk\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 revoluce, kter\u00e1 na konci osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed ve Francii svrhla panovn\u00edka a nastolila obdob\u00ed teroru pro celou zemi. N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 napoleonsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky roznesly my\u0161lenky revoluce po kontinentu od z\u00e1padu k v\u00fdchodu. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed boom tohoto zp\u016fsobu vl\u00e1dy nastal v revolu\u010dn\u00edm roce 1848, kdy se vlna revoluc\u00ed prohnala Evropou a bu\u010f panovn\u00edky o tr\u016fn p\u0159ipravovala, nebo je sv\u00e1zala \u00fastavou. V\u0161eobecn\u011b se mysl\u00ed, \u017ee konstitu\u010dn\u00ed monarcha je jen figurka, kterou si st\u00e1t plat\u00ed, ale nen\u00ed tomu tak, jeliko\u017e i v dne\u0161n\u00edch dob\u00e1ch m\u00e1 velkou st\u00e1tnickou funkci.Konstitu\u010dn\u00ed monarchie byla v Anglii, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, nastolena po takzvan\u00e9 Stuartovsk\u00e9 restauraci, kdy po anglick\u00e9 revoluci rod Stuartovc\u016f op\u011bt z\u00edskal tr\u016fn, ale podm\u00ednkou vl\u00e1dy byla pr\u00e1v\u011b konstituce neboli \u00fastava. Slavn\u00fdmi konstitu\u010dn\u00edmi monarchy byli nap\u0159\u00edklad kr\u00e1l Ji\u0159\u00ed III., kr\u00e1lovna a indick\u00e1 c\u00edsa\u0159ovna Viktorie a tak\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovna Al\u017eb\u011bta II.Nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1lovnou Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie je kr\u00e1lovna Al\u017eb\u011bta II. a stejn\u011b jako jej\u00ed jmenovkyn\u011b Al\u017eb\u011bta I. je velkou kr\u00e1lovnou. Na tr\u016fn usedla v roce 1953 ve v\u011bku dvaceti sedmi let. Jej\u00ed p\u0159edch\u016fdce byl jej\u00ed otec kr\u00e1l Ji\u0159\u00ed VI. je\u017e provedl Brit\u00e1nii druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou. V roce 1952 ho v\u0161ak p\u0159emohla rakovina a na tr\u016fn usedla jeho dcera. Al\u017eb\u011bta byla p\u0159i n\u00e1stupu na tr\u016fn u\u017e p\u011bt let vdan\u00e1 za Filipa, v\u00e9vodu z Edinburghu, a matkou mal\u00e9ho Charlese a Anny. B\u011bhem jej\u00ed vl\u00e1dy si tak\u00e9 pro\u0161la velk\u00fdmi krizemi, ale jako dcera sv\u00e9ho otce se v\u0161em postavila a vyhr\u00e1la.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Britsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 rodina","item":"https:\/\/www.isale.cz\/britska-kralovska-rodina\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]